Chinese contract law and the economic reform Essay

Chinese contract law and the frugal make better - Essay ExampleThe paper delves into how Chinas previous contract laws had many contradictions and failed to meet the inescapably of Chinas developing market economy. It then looks at why China needs a good legal system for economic reform, why a legal system is important for economic reform and what the relationship between them is. Lastly, the paper looks at why Chinese people pipe down do not have confidence for chinas law system and how the political relation has attempted to address the problem.Influence of Confucianism in Ancient and Present ChinaConfucianism which means The School of the Scholars, is the cornerstone of traditional Chinese based on the traditional culture of the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. It is attributed to Kung Fu Tzu (Confucius in English) was born in 551 BCE in the state of Lu (modern day Shantung Province). He became the most influential and wondered philosopher in Chinese history and his discourses were written by his disciples in the Analects. Confucianism combines a political theory and a theory of human nature, resulting in a normative doctrine or way (dao). The political theory is based on the idea that the legitimate regulation derives authority from heavens command, or the mandate of heaven, and is responsible for the peoples well-being and for peace and order in the empire. In legal injury of human nature, humans are essentially social animals whose ways of interaction are shaped by convention or ritual (li), which prescribe proper behavior for a given situation. Good government is one that values hierarchy, group orientation, and respect for age and tradition. He also argued that societal order and union can be achieved if everyone understood their rank in society and were taught the proper behaviors of their rank.2 His teachings spread and was accepted crossways China and by around 100BC, the Han Dynasty declared Confucianism to be Chinas official state philosop hy. During the smooch Dynasty, however, it lost its official sanction but over the last two millennia, Confucianism has remained the dominant orthodoxy in Chinese society. It thus affected everything in China education, government, public and private spots and, etiquette.3 His writings deal primarily with undivided morality and ethics, and the proper exercise of political power by the rulers. Confucian ethical teachings include much(prenominal) values as Li (includes ritual, propriety, etiquette) Hsiao (love within the family love of parents for their children and of children for their parents) Yi (righteousness) Xin (honesty and trustworthiness) Jen (benevolence, humaneness towards others the highest Confucian virtue) and Chung (loyalty to the state). His vision centered on respect children show to their parents the high regard given elders and lawful authority figures and an appreciation for learning, protocol and ceremony.4 Confucianism has influenced the Chinese attitude tow ard life, set the patterns of living and standards of social value, and provided the background for Chinese political theories and institutions. Confucianism promotes collective interests and community welfare through with(predicate) emphasis of the educational or remolding process in serving the common good of the society. This concept is still upheld in China to date as seen in the governments attempts to serve the people and depress the big gap between first tier cities and lower tier cities.5 Confucianism also projects the concept of consonance which states that oneself must live in harmony with everything around him and stay free of guilt or sin. In order to create harmony people should use what create order and harmony amongst all things by using all the knowledge the world could